The Government of Tamil Nadu provides housing amenities to Sri Lankan Tamils residing in the rehabilitation camps as part of its commitment to ensuring a life of dignity, safety, and stability for displaced families. These housing provisions aim to address the basic need for secure shelter, reduce overcrowding, and improve living conditions within the camps. By offering proper housing, the government not only ensures physical safety but also fosters a sense of community, belonging, and well-being among residents. This initiative reflects the state's long-standing humanitarian approach and its dedication to supporting vulnerable populations in rebuilding their lives.
The Government of Tamil Nadu promotes livelihood and women empowerment schemes to ensure economic independence and self-reliance among Sri Lankan Tamils in the rehabilitation camps. By supporting skill development and income generation—especially for women—the State fosters gender equality, social inclusion, and sustainable community development.
The Tamil Nadu Government is committed to empowering the Sri Lankan Tamils residing in the rehabilitation camps community by providing skill development opportunities and facilitating employment. In 2024–25, TNSDC successfully trained 2,404 individuals and identified an additional 5,519 candidates for skill development programs.
Recognizing the mental health challenges faced by Sri Lankan Tamils, the Tamil Nadu government has taken significant steps to provide the necessary support. From September 2024 to June 2025, mental health professionals visited 103 camps and counselled 5,434 beneficiaries on mental health issues, addressed mental health issues, and provided critical psychological support to refugees who had experienced trauma and displacement.
To ensure the well-being of Sri Lankan Tamils residing in the rehabilitation camps, the government provides comprehensive welfare support:
The Tamil Nadu government prioritizes food security for Sri Lankan Tamils residing in the rehabilitation camps. In addition to the 12 kg of free rice per adult and 6 kg per child under 8 years, the government ensures that all rice is provided free of charge post-2021 (formerly, 20 kg was provided free, with the remaining subsidized). Additionally, essential items like oil and sugar are made available at concessional rates through the Public Distribution System (PDS), ensuring no family goes hungry.
The Tamil Nadu Government firmly believes in providing access to quality education for refugee children, empowering them for a better future. In 2024–25, the government offers the following:
These initiatives reflect the Tamil Nadu Government's continuous effort to uplift and support the Sri Lankan Tamils residing in the rehabilitation camps community by addressing their basic needs, providing opportunities for development, and empowering them through education and livelihood opportunities.
In response to the need for long-term solutions and self-reliance for Sri Lankan Tamils residing in camps and outside, the Advisory Committee established by the Government of Tamil Nadu has provided key recommendations to address the challenges faced by these communities. The Commissionerate of Rehabilitation and Non-Resident Tamil Welfare has submitted the following proposals to the government:
These proposals aim to provide a structured path for citizenship, self-reliance, and social integration, ensuring that Sri Lankan Tamils can build stable, dignified lives while contributing to society in the long run.
In line with the government's commitment to providing secure accommodation and support for Sri Lankan Tamils, 77 refugees with pending legal cases are housed in restricted conditions in Tiruchirappalli and Ramanathapuram. To ensure their basic needs are met, the government provides ₹175 per person/day for meals, contributing to their welfare during this uncertain period.
In response to the economic crisis in Sri Lanka, the Tamil Nadu Government has accommodated 328 new arrivals at Mandapam. Immediate support, including food, clothing, and essential supplies, has been provided to help ease the transition for these individuals who have fled difficult circumstances.
The Tamil Nadu Government continues to provide comprehensive welfare schemes to enhance the quality of life for refugees:
These schemes reflect the Tamil Nadu Government's unwavering commitment to ensuring the well-being and integration of Sri Lankan Tamils residing in the rehabilitation camps, offering them the resources and opportunities necessary for a better future in India.